Complete guide to euphorbia care

Euphorbias are a large and diverse genus of plants that includes succulents, shrubs, and trees, but our euphorbia, Ian, is the most quintessentially cactus-like. They are popular houseplants due to their unique appearance and easy care. Here's what you need to know about euphorbias:

• They will soak up the sun, so give your euphorbia the brightest spot you have
• Water when the soil has completely dried out, they're used to the desert
• Fertilise with half-strength cactus feed in spring and summer

The euphorbia is native to Southern Africa, where it stands out in the dry scrublands, basking in the blazing sun. As it grows, sometimes almost ten metres tall, its trunk becomes woody. Eventually, it becomes a strange, bulbous tree. Often it will flower and grow round, red fruit. As a houseplant, it won't flower - but it will still look pretty spectacular. Although they look very similar, technically euphorbias aren't cacti as they grow very small leaves. You should still be careful with their spikes, particularly as the sap is irritating to the skin and highly poisonous if consumed.

Most euphorbia plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sun, but too much can cause sunburn. If you notice the leaves starting to yellow or the edges of the leaves curling, move the plant to a spot with less direct sunlight. For the most part, they'll be very happy soaking up the rays.

Euphorbia plants are drought tolerant, so they don’t need to be watered often. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot, so be sure to check the soil before watering.

Euphorbia plants prefer well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. A cactus or succulent potting mix is a good option. If you want to make your own soil, mix equal parts potting soil, sand, and perlite.

Euphorbia plants don’t need a lot of fertiliser, but you can feed them once or twice in the spring and summer with a cactus-specific fertiliser.

Euphorbia plants prefer warm temperatures between 18–27°C. They can tolerate some cooler temperatures, but they won’t do well in temperatures below 10°C, so keep yours away from cool draughts.

Euphorbia plants don’t require a lot of pruning, but you can trim off any dead or damaged leaves. If you want to encourage flowering, you can also prune off any flower buds before they open.

Euphorbia plants can be propagated by seed or stem cuttings. To propagate by seed, sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm spot with plenty of indirect light. To propagate by stem cuttings, cut a section of stem that is at least 6 inches long and remove the leaves from the bottom half. Place the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining soil and keep it in a warm spot with bright, indirect light.

Euphorbia plants can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. If you notice any pests, treat them with an insecticidal soap. Overwatering can also cause root rot, so make sure to check the soil before watering.

With proper care, euphorbia plants can be a beautiful and unique addition to your home. By following these tips, you can ensure that your euphorbia plants stay healthy and thrive.